EXPERT
Dr. C. Lord, MD
Addiction Medicine Specialist | Addiction Medicine
Dr. Clifton Lord (Fred) is Medical Director of Connecticut Valley Recovery Services in Windsor VT and the Acadia Health Comprehensive Treatment Center/ Opioid Treatment Program in West Lebanon, NH, providing evaluation and treatment of substance use and related disorders including FDA approved medications for opioid use and alcohol use disorder. CVAR also provides treatment for Hepatitis C, individual and group counseling and case management.
A 1978 graduate of the University of Vermont (now Larner) College of Medicine, he trained in General Surgery at Bridgeport Hospital (Yale University Affiliated Surgery Program), Orthopedic Surgery at the Brown University Combined Orthopedic Residency program (Rhode Island Hospital and Providence RI Veteran Affairs Medical Center) where he was a Haffenreffer Fellow in Surgical Sciences, and Orthopedic Oncology at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. After a 15-year career, he retired from active surgery and, after a brief hiatus in administration, completed the Addiction Medicine Fellowship at the University of Florida. He returned to Windsor in 2007 and established CT Valley Recovery Services, the precursor to the present practice.
Dr. Lord has been principal investigator and network/project director for several Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Healthcare and Rural Services Administration (HRSA) grants dealing with health information technology and network development in rural healthcare settings. He was the project director for a HRSA Rural Opioid Response (RCORP) grant (20GA1RH39550), to improve prevention and treatment of opioid use disorder in Windsor County, VT from 2020 to 2023. He serves as a preceptor for Addiction Psychiatry Fellows at the Geisel School of Medicine, where he is Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. He is also a preceptor and Adjunct Faculty for the Master of Physician Assistant Studies program at Franklin Pierce University.
Dr. Lord is a member and Fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine and a member of the American College of Academic Addiction Medicine. He is currently President of the Northern New England Society of Addiction Medicine
A 1978 graduate of the University of Vermont (now Larner) College of Medicine, he trained in General Surgery at Bridgeport Hospital (Yale University Affiliated Surgery Program), Orthopedic Surgery at the Brown University Combined Orthopedic Residency program (Rhode Island Hospital and Providence RI Veteran Affairs Medical Center) where he was a Haffenreffer Fellow in Surgical Sciences, and Orthopedic Oncology at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. After a 15-year career, he retired from active surgery and, after a brief hiatus in administration, completed the Addiction Medicine Fellowship at the University of Florida. He returned to Windsor in 2007 and established CT Valley Recovery Services, the precursor to the present practice.
Dr. Lord has been principal investigator and network/project director for several Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Healthcare and Rural Services Administration (HRSA) grants dealing with health information technology and network development in rural healthcare settings. He was the project director for a HRSA Rural Opioid Response (RCORP) grant (20GA1RH39550), to improve prevention and treatment of opioid use disorder in Windsor County, VT from 2020 to 2023. He serves as a preceptor for Addiction Psychiatry Fellows at the Geisel School of Medicine, where he is Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. He is also a preceptor and Adjunct Faculty for the Master of Physician Assistant Studies program at Franklin Pierce University.
Dr. Lord is a member and Fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine and a member of the American College of Academic Addiction Medicine. He is currently President of the Northern New England Society of Addiction Medicine
47 years
Experience
Dr. Clifton F. Lord, MD
- Windsor, VT
- University of Vermont College of Medicine
- Accepting new patients
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Can medications give you a false positive on a drug test?
There are a couple of issues- First and most important, is that your goddaughter's parole officer is playing a PO's favorite game of "GOTCHA!" We use urine drug tests for treatment- READ MORE
There are a couple of issues-
First and most important, is that your goddaughter's parole officer is playing a PO's favorite game of "GOTCHA!" We use urine drug tests for treatment- if there's a positive, let's talk about it and figure out what's going on, not "how can I nail you now?"
He is undoubtedly using what is called a point of care test, which is probably a cup, or a dip stick, that uses a process called immunoassay. This uses paper impregnated with antibodies to various drugs that react with a specific drug to show a Line on the strip. These have a high incidence of false positives and i NEVER make a decision based on a POC test alone. Before any action is taken the specimen should be sent to the lab for confirmation where they use a test system that identifies the specific molecule. False positives are very rare. We use a slightly more accurate immunoassay system in our office, and we still very frequently see positives for fentanyl that come back negative on confirmation.
Finally, yes, trazodone can cause a false positive test for fentanyl on immunoassay so the specimen should be sent out for confirmation. Sertaline (Zoloft) can also cause a false positive for benzodiazepines (Xanax).
Your goddaughter's attorney should vigorously challenge the PO's finding.
Congratulations to your granddaughter for doing the hard work of recovery. Stay strong. \
CFL
First and most important, is that your goddaughter's parole officer is playing a PO's favorite game of "GOTCHA!" We use urine drug tests for treatment- if there's a positive, let's talk about it and figure out what's going on, not "how can I nail you now?"
He is undoubtedly using what is called a point of care test, which is probably a cup, or a dip stick, that uses a process called immunoassay. This uses paper impregnated with antibodies to various drugs that react with a specific drug to show a Line on the strip. These have a high incidence of false positives and i NEVER make a decision based on a POC test alone. Before any action is taken the specimen should be sent to the lab for confirmation where they use a test system that identifies the specific molecule. False positives are very rare. We use a slightly more accurate immunoassay system in our office, and we still very frequently see positives for fentanyl that come back negative on confirmation.
Finally, yes, trazodone can cause a false positive test for fentanyl on immunoassay so the specimen should be sent out for confirmation. Sertaline (Zoloft) can also cause a false positive for benzodiazepines (Xanax).
Your goddaughter's attorney should vigorously challenge the PO's finding.
Congratulations to your granddaughter for doing the hard work of recovery. Stay strong. \
CFL
Can drug addiction be fixed without medications?
First- one does not "fix" an addiction- addiction is a chronic relapsing brain disease, chronic just like hypertension and diabetes. They are treated, and controlled or go into READ MORE
First- one does not "fix" an addiction- addiction is a chronic relapsing brain disease, chronic just like hypertension and diabetes. They are treated, and controlled or go into remission- not cured.
Opioid and alcohol use are the conditions that have medications approved by the FDA for treatment. In times past, treatment of these conditions were largely psychosocial- 12 step models, various modes of psychotherapy, other peer supports like SMART or Rational Recovery, religous groups. All of these have some effectiveness for some people- I achieved recovery without medications, for example. However, the vast majority do not. Medication treatment has become a mainstay of treatment although fewer than 20 percent of people who meet criteria for alcohol use disorger and 20-25% of opioid use disorder receive medication. A recent study from Yale University offered evidence that treatment of opioid use disorder without medication is worse than no treatment at all.
Keep an open mind- if someone recommends medication, seriously consider it.
Opioid and alcohol use are the conditions that have medications approved by the FDA for treatment. In times past, treatment of these conditions were largely psychosocial- 12 step models, various modes of psychotherapy, other peer supports like SMART or Rational Recovery, religous groups. All of these have some effectiveness for some people- I achieved recovery without medications, for example. However, the vast majority do not. Medication treatment has become a mainstay of treatment although fewer than 20 percent of people who meet criteria for alcohol use disorger and 20-25% of opioid use disorder receive medication. A recent study from Yale University offered evidence that treatment of opioid use disorder without medication is worse than no treatment at all.
Keep an open mind- if someone recommends medication, seriously consider it.
