EXPERT
Dr. Emily Brislin, PSY.D
Neuropsychologist
- Sparta, NJ
- Indiana University of Pennsylvania
- Accepting new patients
How to Take Care of Brain Health to Prevent Cognitive Decline
Maintaining brain health is essential for preventing cognitive decline as we age. While genetics play a role, lifestyle choices significantly impact brain function and longevity....
Can psychotherapy help ADHD?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps with time management, organization, emotional regulation, and self-defeating thought patterns.
Mindfulness-Based Therapy: Enhances attention, impulse control, and stress management.
Coaching or Skills-Based Therapy: Focuses on practical strategies for daily life, such as structuring routines and improving focus.
Psychodynamic or Insight-Oriented Therapy: Addresses self-esteem issues, past trauma, or relationship struggles that may be linked to ADHD symptoms.
Many adults with ADHD struggle with procrastination, low self-confidence, emotional reactivity, and feelings of failure. Therapy can help develop coping strategies, improve self-awareness, and strengthen executive functioning skills.
What are some effective anxiety coping mechanisms?
1. Deep Breathing: Practicing deep, controlled breathing helps activate the body’s relaxation response, reducing physical symptoms of anxiety like rapid heart rate. Try techniques like box breathing.
2. Mindfulness and Grounding: Mindfulness exercises, such as focusing on the present moment or engaging in grounding techniques (e.g., identifying things you can see, hear, and touch), can shift attention away from anxious thoughts and prevent spiraling.
3. physical Activity: Regular exercise, such as walking, yoga, or any form of movement, helps reduce stress hormones and boost mood-enhancing chemicals like endorphins, which can lower overall anxiety levels. Even short bursts of activity can have immediate calming effects.
What is the role of medication in mental health treatment?
Reaearch suggests thay the combination of medication and therapy is more effective than either approach alone for many people. While medication helps alleviate biological symptoms of depression, therapy targets the root causes and teaches long-term coping skills. This dual approach often leads to more significant improvements and lower rates of relapse.
What is generalized anxiety disorder, and how is it treated?
Treatment options for GAD typically include a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective forms of psychotherapy for GAD, helping individuals challenge and modify unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) may be prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety. In some cases, benzodiazepines or other anxiolytics may be used short-term. Additionally, lifestyle modifications like regular exercise, mindfulness, and stress management techniques can play a key role in managing GAD. Combining these treatments often leads to the best outcomes for individuals coping with the disorder.