Surgical Repair of Hammer Toe Deformity
Dr. Michael Moharan is a podiatrist practicing in Rego Park, NY. Dr. Moharan is a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of the foot , ankle and related parts of the leg. As a podiatrist, Dr. Moharan diagnoses and treats conditions of the feet. The feet are key body parts that give a person stability, absorb shock,... more
Hammer toe is a common foot condition caused by an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, and ligaments that hold the toe straight. It is generally characterized by an unnatural curling of one or more of the toes. Although there are various non-surgical treatment options like toe pads, proper footwear, and stretching exercises, in severe cases, hammertoe surgical repair may be recommended.
There are different surgical procedures that can be used to repair a hammertoe, including tendon surgery, joint fusion, and joint resection. The choice of procedure depends on the severity of the deformity and the presence or absence of arthritis in the toe. Tendon surgery involves releasing or lengthening the tight tendons or ligaments that are pulling the toe downwards. Joint fusion involves fusing the toe joint in the correct position and creating a straight toe. Joint resection involves removing a portion of the bone within the affected toe to relieve pressure and tension on the ligaments and tendons.
After hammer toe surgical repair, patients will typically be advised to wear a protective splint or bandage to maintain stability. This will help to minimize pain and discomfort during the healing process. Most patients will also need to abstain from strenuous activities for several weeks while the toe heals. Rehabilitation exercises like toe stretches will also be prescribed to help promote flexibility and range of motion in the affected area. In general, hammertoe surgical repair is an effective treatment option and can lead to improved foot function and reduced pain and discomfort for people suffering from hammertoe.
