5 Complications of Ulcerative Colitis and How to Avoid Them

The inflammation caused by ulcerative colitis can put a large amount of unhealthy stress on the bones. When the bones are stressed and weakened, two conditions may arise: osteoporosis (bone loss) and osteopenia (low bone density). The risk of facing these conditions typically depends upon a combination of a person’s physical build, their level of physical fitness, lifestyle, and treatment regimen.

Complications in the bones tends to be a side effect of steroids, which are commonly prescribed to help fight inflammation. The body does not typically respond well to dramatic changes in weight, and both ulcerative colitis and its treatment options can cause this.