“Lump on Alveolar Mucosa, Do I have oral cancer?”
Male | 17 years old
Complaint duration: 2 months
5 Answers
A small, soft, and movable lump on the alveolar mucosa (the tissue covering the jawbones where the teeth are located) that isn't painful could be caused by various benign conditions, such as:
Mucocele: These are small, fluid-filled cysts that often develop from a blocked salivary gland duct. They're generally harmless, soft, and can sometimes appear or disappear on their own.
Fibroma: This is a benign growth of fibrous tissue that can develop in response to minor trauma, like biting or irritation. Fibromas are generally painless and often stay small.
Minor Salivary Gland Swelling: Occasionally, a minor salivary gland can swell due to slight irritation or blockage, creating a small bump.
Signs That Suggest a Benign Condition
Soft and movable lumps are often associated with benign lesions.
Absence of pain, bleeding, or changes in texture is generally a good sign.
Your age, nonsmoking and nondrinking status, and lack of HPV reduce your risk for oral cancer significantly.
When to Seek a Professional Opinion
Although it's unlikely that this is oral cancer, it's always best to be cautious with any persistent lump in the mouth. Here are some guidelines for when you should seek a professional evaluation:
If the lump persists for more than two weeks without change.
If it begins to grow in size, change color, or develop an irregular texture.
If you experience other symptoms, like unexplained pain, difficulty swallowing, or sore throat.
At Elite Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Oklahoma, Dr. Jeremy Egan, DMD, MD, specializes in oral health evaluations and can provide a thorough examination to determine the nature of the lump and put your mind at ease. Early evaluation is key to addressing any oral concerns, so don’t hesitate to consult with a specialist if you’re feeling anxious about it.