“What are signs that a child has suffered from child abuse?”

Some signs are withdrawn behavior and chronic sadness. Often there are no clear signs and it is necessary to talk with the child about any type of abuse.

I am sorry about you having concerns about child abuse. If you have some doubts, it will be reasonable to seek for a consultation. The symptoms of abuse can vary and manifest in disturbances of sleep, performance at school, as well as emotional and behavioral spheres. The symptoms also change with age. Sensitivity and complexity of this matter requires thorough evaluation.

Thanks for the great question. There are a variety of signs and symptoms. I would recommend if you have concerns regarding child abuse, please contact your child's primary care doctor or school nurse for a thorough exam. Depending on the age of the child, you can also ask them to talk about healthy and unhealthy relationships. Education is key.