Ophthalmologist Questions Ophthalmologist

What are the treatment options for cataracts?

I am a 45-year-old female who was recently diagnosed with cataracts. What are the treatment options for cataracts?

9 Answers

Cataracts are removed with surgery.
Surgery is the only option. I have had it done. It is painless and no big deal.

Jeffrey D. Gold, MD
There is no treatment for cataracts except removal and surgical implantation of a prosthetic lens. New glasses can help with vision in the early stages of cataract formation. Removal time is determined by visual symptoms.
UV protection and Vitamin C help to slow cataract formation. Otherwise, it is just a natural aging process of the eye. Typically cataracts start in our early 40s and 50s but take 30 to 40 years to get to the point where you actually need cataract surgery. Cataracts can shift around your vision, so you may need glasses adjustments over time. They also can cause nighttime driving issues, glare issues, and difficulties reading in poor lighting. Make lifestyle adjustments if these occur. Typically cataracts are not removed until you reach 20/40 vision or less.
You are a bit on the young side to have serious cataracts. I am guessing that you saw an optometrist who made this diagnosis. Your best bet at this time is to consult with an ophthalmologist - the medical doctor trained eye specialists - to see if you actually do have cataracts. As for treatment, the time to consider cataract surgery is when your corrected vision is lowered to the point that you have visual difficulties in ordinary activities such as reading or driving and whatever visual needs you have at work. I would bet that you do not have cataracts at your age, but just need an improved eyeglass correction.
Changing your glasses as needed is the 1st step. Eventually, if your vision continues to change and worsen, then you will need cataract surgery. None of the homeopathic remedies work.

Stanley Braverman, MD
Sometimes cataracts can be managed with glasses, but at some point you will need cataract surgery.
The best thing is to see what’s your best corrected vision and if it’s affecting your quality of life. Once your doctor determines that, then we will see how dense the cataract is. There are surgical options available.
Early cataracts may be left alone if your vision is still good and you are not affected. If blurry vision affects your lifestyle or work, then surgery is advised. A new lens will be available to enable you to see without glasses for most activities.