Dietitian-Nutritionist Questions Obesity

Should I give my son medications for obesity?

My son is obese. Should I give my son medications for obesity?

1 Answer

I highly recommend against medications or surgeries for weight loss in children, and teens. Here are some of the potential negative side effects.

Adverse Health Effects: Weight loss medications often come with a host of potential side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, headaches, and insomnia. In some cases, more severe side effects like increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and liver damage can occur.

Impact on Growth and Development: Children and teenagers are still growing and developing, and introducing weight loss medications could potentially interfere with this process. Some medications may affect bone density or hormonal balance, which could have long-term implications for growth and development.

Psychological Effects: Introducing weight loss medication to a child or teenager may reinforce unhealthy attitudes toward weight and body image. It could contribute to the development of eating disorders or unhealthy relationships with food and exercise. Additionally, the pressure to lose weight could negatively impact self-esteem and mental well-being.

Dependency and Long-Term Effects: Using medication as a primary means of weight management may create dependency and prevent the development of healthy lifestyle habits. There's also limited research on the long-term effects of weight loss medications in children and teenagers, so their safety and efficacy over extended periods are not well understood.

Potential for Abuse: Some weight loss medications carry a risk of misuse or abuse, especially among adolescents who may be more susceptible to peer pressure or societal influences regarding body image. This could lead to the misuse of medication or the development of substance abuse issues.

Interference with Normal Appetite Regulation: Weight loss medications often work by suppressing appetite or altering the body's metabolism. Introducing these medications to a developing body may interfere with normal appetite regulation processes, potentially leading to nutritional deficiencies or eating disorders.