Spotlight Video | 5 Steps Of Emergency Medicine | Bohdan M. Minczak, MD, PhD

Expert Author
Dr. Bohdan Minczak Emergency Physician Philadelphia, PA

Dr. Minczak is a dedicated emergency medicine physician, practicing in the vibrant city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He maintains strong affiliations with prominent healthcare institutions, notably Hahnemann University and Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals. Dr. Minczak also provides Medical Command to Ground and EMS... more

The Five Steps of Emergency Care: What to Expect in the ED

When visiting the Emergency Department (ED), understanding the process can ease your mind and help you feel more prepared. Here’s a breakdown of the five essential steps in emergency care:

1. Triage

During triage, you’ll share your symptoms, medical history, and undergo a brief assessment. This helps the care team determine the urgency of your condition. Patients with the most severe emergencies are prioritized, which is why some may be seen before you, even if they arrived later. If your symptoms worsen while you wait, inform the staff immediately.

2. Registration

The registration process ensures your medical records are updated and you provide consent for treatment. This step allows the medical team to proceed with your care while ensuring accurate documentation.

3. Evaluation and Treatment

Once in the ED, you’ll meet your care team, which may include nurses, technicians, or doctors. They will:

  • Examine your condition.
  • Start an IV for medication or fluids, if necessary.
  • Perform tests like bloodwork, urinalysis, or imaging to better understand your health needs.

Throughout this process, the staff will work to keep you informed and comfortable.

4. Reevaluation

After your test results are ready, the care team will reassess your condition and discuss next steps. This could involve:

  • Consulting your primary care physician for additional insight.
  • Referring you to an on-call doctor if you don’t have one.
  • Deciding whether you need to be admitted to the hospital or can safely go home.

Your input is crucial—communicate any pain or discomfort you’re experiencing to help guide your care.

5. Discharge

When it’s time to leave the hospital, you’ll receive detailed instructions for at-home care. These may include:

  • Wound care or illness management tips.
  • Directions for taking prescribed medications.
  • Information on follow-up appointments.

Be sure to ask any lingering questions before you go, especially about insurance or co-pay details. Once home, follow your discharge instructions carefully and schedule any recommended follow-ups.

For Non-Life-Threatening Issues

For less urgent concerns, consider immediate care options for faster assistance with non-life-threatening illnesses or injuries.

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