Spotlight Video | Foods That Are Helpful During Chemo | Frederick G. Barr, MD

Dr. Frederick Barr Hematologist-Oncologist Chevy Chase, MD

A board-certified medical oncologist, Dr. Frederick G. Barr diagnoses and treats patients at Regional Cancer Care Associates in Maryland. He also practices at several local hospitals, including Johns Hopkins Medicine’s Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington, DC, and Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, MD, as well as Holy Cross... more

Foods That Are Helpful During Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a vital component of cancer treatment that involves the use of powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells. While chemotherapy can be effective in fighting cancer, it often comes with challenging side effects that impact a patient's overall well-being. Nausea, loss of appetite, taste changes, and weakened immune function are common issues faced by individuals undergoing chemotherapy. Fortunately, a well-balanced diet consisting of nutrient-rich foods can play a significant role in alleviating some of these side effects and promoting overall health during this critical time. Here are several foods that can be helpful during chemotherapy.

  1. Ginger: Ginger has long been used to alleviate nausea and vomiting, making it an excellent choice for chemotherapy patients experiencing these side effects. Its natural compounds, such as gingerols and shogaols, possess anti-inflammatory and digestive properties that can help calm an upset stomach. Patients can incorporate ginger into their diet by consuming ginger tea, adding fresh ginger to meals, or trying ginger candies.

  2. Turmeric: Curcumin, the active compound found in turmeric, has been extensively studied for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It can help reduce inflammation and support immune function during chemotherapy. Turmeric can be included in various dishes, such as curries, soups, or smoothies, to reap its benefits.

  3. Cruciferous Vegetables: Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, kale, and cabbage are rich in nutrients, including fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They also contain sulfur compounds that aid in the detoxification process and support the body's natural defense mechanisms. Incorporating these vegetables into the diet can provide essential nutrients while boosting the immune system.

  4. Berries: Berries such as strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are packed with antioxidants, which help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Additionally, they are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Patients undergoing chemotherapy can enjoy berries as a snack, add them to cereals or yogurt, or blend them into smoothies.

  5. Healthy Fats: Including healthy fats in the diet is crucial for maintaining energy levels and supporting overall health during chemotherapy. Avocados, olive oil, nuts, and seeds are excellent sources of healthy fats that provide essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids. These fats help reduce inflammation and support brain health. Patients can incorporate these fats into their meals through salads, spreads, or as a topping for cooked dishes.

  6. Protein-Rich Foods: Chemotherapy can impact muscle mass and lead to muscle wasting. Consuming adequate amounts of protein is essential to support muscle repair and growth. Good sources of protein include lean meats, fish, poultry, eggs, legumes, and dairy products. Patients should aim to include protein in each meal and snack to meet their nutritional needs.

  7. Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial during chemotherapy. Proper hydration helps flush out toxins, supports digestion, and aids in maintaining overall well-being. Water, herbal teas, and clear broths are excellent choices to ensure adequate hydration. However, patients should consult their healthcare team regarding any specific fluid restrictions they may have.

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