Patient Education Series | Positional Plagiocephaly and Cranial Synostosis | Frank A. Vicari, MD, FACS, FAAP
Frank A. Vicari, MD, FACS, FAAP, is a top pediatric plastic surgeon and craniofacial surgeon who lends his skills and expertise to serve patients at his private practice in Illinois. Moreover, he is Chief of Pediatric Plastic Surgery / Craniofacial Surgery at Advocate Children’s Hospital – Park Ridge in Park Ridge, IL.... more
Treating Flat Head Issues with Expert Care
Flat head issues, such as positional Plagiocephaly, torticollis, and synostosis, are common conditions affecting infants and young children. Pediatric surgeons play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating these cranial conditions, ensuring the healthy development of young patients.
What is Positional Plagiocephaly? Positional Plagiocephaly occurs when an infant's head develops a flat spot due to prolonged pressure on one area, often from lying on their back. Pediatric surgeons can identify this condition through a thorough evaluation and suggest non-surgical interventions like repositioning techniques and physical therapy for milder cases.
Managing Torticollis: Torticollis is another flat head issue where a baby's neck muscles tighten, causing their head to tilt or turn. This condition can exacerbate flat head problems. Pediatric surgeons can recommend a treatment plan that may include gentle exercises and stretches to improve neck muscle function and promote proper head shape.
Understanding Synostosis: Synostosis is a rare but serious condition where the cranial bones fuse prematurely, resulting in an abnormal head shape. Surgical intervention is often necessary to correct synostosis and allow the child's brain to grow and develop normally. Pediatric surgeons have the expertise to perform these intricate surgeries.
Comprehensive Evaluation and Diagnosis: Pediatric surgeons conduct comprehensive evaluations and diagnostic tests to determine the severity and type of flat head condition affecting the child. This process ensures that the most appropriate treatment plan is designed, whether surgical or non-surgical.
Non-Surgical Treatment: For less severe cases of flat head issues, non-surgical treatments are often recommended. Pediatric surgeons may suggest simple repositioning techniques during sleep or supervised tummy time to alleviate pressure on the affected area. Physical therapy can also be beneficial to improve head positioning and strengthen neck muscles.
Surgical Treatment: In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to reshape the child's head or release tight neck muscles. Pediatric surgeons utilize advanced surgical techniques to correct cranial abnormalities, fostering normal brain growth and overall development.
Compassionate Care: Above all, pediatric surgeons offer compassionate care to their young patients and their families. They understand the challenges faced by families dealing with flat head issues and provide support and guidance throughout the treatment process.
Pediatric surgeons play a crucial role in treating flat head issues in children, providing expert care, and tailoring treatment plans to meet the specific needs of each patient. Whether through non-surgical interventions or complex surgical procedures, these specialists are dedicated to helping children achieve healthy cranial development and a brighter future. If your child is experiencing flat head issues, don't hesitate to consult a pediatric surgeon for personalized care.
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