Pneumococcal Vaccination
Dr. Frank Okosun Jr. completed his Internal Medicine Internship and Residency at Meharry Medical College Nashville Tennessee where he was also the Vice President of the House Staff Association. During his Internship, he was selected by the program faculty as the Intern of the year. Dr. Okosun is board-certified by the American... more
Sharing some important information about the Pneumococcal vaccine, a crucial tool in preventing certain types of pneumonia and other infections caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.
1. What is Pneumococcal Disease?
Pneumococcal disease is an infection caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) bacteria. It can result in various health problems, including pneumonia, infection of the blood (bacteremia), middle-ear infection (otitis media), and bacterial meningitis. In severe cases, these infections can lead to hearing loss, brain damage, and even death.
2. What is the Pneumococcal Vaccine?
The pneumococcal vaccine helps protect against pneumococcal disease. Two types of pneumococcal vaccines are available: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13 or Prevnar 13) and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 or Pneumovax23). Your doctor will recommend the appropriate vaccine based on your age, health condition, and other risk factors.
3. Who Should Get the Vaccine?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends pneumococcal vaccination for all children younger than 2 years old, all adults 65 years or older, and people 2 through 64 years old with certain medical conditions.
4. How Effective is the Vaccine?
Both pneumococcal vaccines are effective in preventing pneumococcal disease. They stimulate your body's immune system to produce antibodies that can recognize and fight the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.
5. Are There any Side Effects?
Most people who get a pneumococcal vaccine do not have any serious side effects. Minor side effects can include redness or swelling where the shot was given, mild fever, and muscle aches. If you experience any severe or persistent reactions post-vaccination, please contact your doctor immediately.
Remember, getting vaccinated is a vital step in protecting your health and the health of those around you. If you have any more questions or concerns about the Pneumococcal vaccine, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor.
