Spotlight Video | Understanding Vitrectomy Surgery | Gregory Panzo, MD
Dr. Gregory Panzo is an ophthalmologist practicing in Mount Dora, FL. Dr. Panzo specializes in eye and vision care. As an ophthalmologist, Dr. Panzo can practice medicine as well as surgery. Opthalmologists can perform surgeries because they have their medical degrees along with at least eight years of additional training.... more
Understanding Vitrectomy Surgery
Vitrectomy surgery is a delicate and sophisticated procedure used to treat various eye conditions affecting the vitreous, a gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye. This surgical technique has become a crucial tool in ophthalmology, helping to restore and preserve vision in individuals with certain eye disorders. Let's delve into the essentials of vitrectomy surgery and its significance in the field of eye care.
The Basics of Vitrectomy Surgery
Vitrectomy surgery involves the removal of the vitreous gel from the eye and often includes other procedures aimed at treating conditions that affect the retina and surrounding tissues. The procedure is performed by ophthalmologists who specialize in retina-related disorders. It is commonly used to address conditions such as retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, macular holes, and epiretinal membranes.
The Procedure
During a vitrectomy, the surgeon makes small incisions in the eye to access the vitreous. They use specialized tools, including a tiny camera and microsurgical instruments, to remove the gel and address any issues affecting the retina. Once the necessary repairs or treatments are completed, the eye may be filled with a gas or silicone oil bubble to maintain proper eye pressure and aid in the healing process.
Indications for Vitrectomy Surgery
Vitrectomy surgery is indicated for a range of retinal and vitreous disorders. These include:
Retinal Detachment: Vitrectomy is often performed to repair retinal detachments, where the retina becomes separated from its underlying tissue, jeopardizing vision.
Diabetic Retinopathy: In cases of advanced diabetic retinopathy, vitrectomy may be used to remove blood or scar tissue that distorts vision.
Macular Holes: Vitrectomy can help close macular holes, small breaks in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.
Epiretinal Membranes: Also known as macular puckers, these are thin layers of scar tissue that can distort vision. Vitrectomy can improve visual clarity by removing these membranes.
Recovery and Outlook
After vitrectomy surgery, patients typically experience improvements in their vision over time. However, the speed of recovery varies based on the underlying condition being treated. During the recovery period, patients might need to maintain a specific head position to facilitate proper healing, especially if a gas bubble has been inserted.
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