Diagnosis Demystified | Understanding Oral Cancer | Bernard J. Durante, MD

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Dr. Bernard Durante Ear-Nose and Throat Doctor (ENT) | Otolaryngic Allergy Plymouth, MA

Bernard Durante, MD, is on staff as Senior Partner at Plymouth Ears, Nose, and Throat in Plymouth, Massachusetts. He is double Board certified in the specialties of otolaryngology and sleep medicine. Dr. Durante has been at Plymouth ENT since 1987, and also serves as Medical Co-Director of South Shore Sleep Diagnostics... more

Understanding Oral Cancer: Signs, Risks, and Prevention

Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, is the most common form of head and neck cancer, often affecting individuals aged 60 and older. It can appear on the lips, tongue, the roof or floor of the mouth, and extend to the throat and tonsils. Identifying its signs early can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.

Common Symptoms of Oral Cancer

Symptoms of oral cancer can resemble other oral issues, making it vital to recognize warning signs, including:

  • Persistent mouth sores or rough spots that don’t heal.
  • Red, white, or red-and-white patches inside the mouth.
  • Unexplained bleeding, numbness, or pain.
  • Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking.
  • Chronic bad breath or an earache without an apparent cause.

Risk Factors

While tobacco and alcohol use account for 75% of oral cancer cases, other risk factors include sun exposure on unprotected lips, HPV infection, and family history. Notably, 25% of cases occur in individuals without known risk factors.

Prevention and Early Detection

To reduce your risk, consider these preventive measures:

  • Quit or limit tobacco and alcohol use.
  • Apply sunscreen to protect your lips.
  • Maintain regular dental checkups, with oral cancer screenings starting at age 20.
  • Perform monthly self-examinations for unusual changes in your mouth.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the cancer’s stage and location and may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy. Early detection increases survival rates and improves outcomes.

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