Top 7 Dental Implant Complications to Be Aware Of

Nowadays, having a dental implant or discussing dental implants during a conversation is not uncommon. According to the American Academy of Implant Dentistry, more than 3 million Americans already have dental implants. A dental implant can replace a tooth that has been lost, pulled, or never developed. A titanium screw to replace the tooth root is surgically placed into the jaw bone, and a crown is fitted.

The success rate for dental implants is 98%, with 97% of successful implants lasting for a long time. However, in rare circumstances, problems can arise that lead an implant to fail. Watch out for these seven most common problems with dental implants.

1. Loose implant

The most prevalent problem is a loose implant. There are several possible causes for this. In rare circumstances, the jawbone is too weak to support the implant, maybe due to bone loss caused by aging. Other factors that can lead to a loose implant include smoking, gum disease, and poor dental hygiene. If your implant has fallen loose, consult an oral surgeon right once.

2. Infection 

Infection is another major problem associated with oral implants. The implant site may become inflamed and infected, resulting in pain and fever. Infections are common after implant surgery. Follow your oral surgeon's post-operative instructions for keeping the area clean, and call them immediately if you see any signs of infection.

3. Bleeding

In some circumstances, an implant will cause chronic bleeding. When the bleeding does not cease, it can create a variety of complications, including stomach distress and anemia. In most circumstances, your oral surgeon can intervene and halt the bleeding while maintaining the implant in place.

4. Micro-movement 

Implants can occasionally shift or move slightly, a phenomenon known as micro-movement. This is less serious than a loose implant, and you may not detect it. A sense of tightness in the teeth around the implant, as well as a visible shift in the implant in the mirror, are warning indicators of a micro-movement. This is an early indication that the implant will shortly go loose. If you suspect this type of condition, consult your oral surgeon.

5. Allergic reaction

Most implants are constructed of titanium alloy. Despite being highly rare, certain patients may develop an undiscovered sensitivity to titanium or another metal. An allergic reaction may manifest as a changed taste, tingling, irritation, or swelling in the affected area. If you are allergic to titanium alloys, there are alternatives available. Your implant will simply have to be replaced. If you suspect you are having an adverse reaction to your implant, call your oral surgeon.

6. Nerve damage

In certain circumstances, an implant is too close to a nerve, resulting in injury. Signs of nerve injury include numbness or tingling in the tongue, gums, lips, and face. Removing the implant may solve the problem, but the nerve damage could be irreversible. Your oral surgeon should go over all of the potential dangers of the operation with you beforehand, including the risk of nerve injury.

7. Protrusion into the sinus cavity

In rare situations, an implant in the upper jaw may extend into the sinus cavity. This can lead to sinus pain and other issues, as well as an increased risk of implant failure.

Warning Signs of an Implant Complication

Whether your dental implant issue is in the early or late stages, you may observe any of the following warning signs:

• gum recession        
• difficulty chewing
• severe pain or discomfort
• increased swelling
• gum inflammation
• loosening of an implant or a replaced tooth

Prevent Complications From Worsening by Contacting an Experienced Oral Surgeon

In our office, implant cases are meticulously planned, and a 3D X-ray is obtained to ensure the procedure is safe. If necessary, a computer-generated surgical guide is created to improve the success rate and safety of the treatment.

As with any surgery, you want to do all necessary to have the best results. We'd like to collaborate with you and your general dentist to help you reach that objective.