Is Childcare Important for Your Child's Development?

Is Childcare Important for Your Child's Development?
Julie Doherty Naturopathic Physician Mount Gambier, South Australia

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No matter whether you have chosen to be a stay at home mum or have chosen to return to work, thoughts will vary from family to family and mum to mum on outside care for your children.

My thoughts as a mother were that I had individual care in my home for my children up until the age of two. Then I enrolled them into childcare.

My thoughts on this were that up until two years of age. I believed that one-on-one care was vital for the health and development for this stage. I took my children to playgroups and outings with other mums during this phase to help with both their social development and mine being a new mum. When they were two it just seemed like a good age for them to start some form of childhood learning outside of the home, interacting with other children and adults. So, I enrolled them into childcare. To mums who may be struggling with this decision I have included some information in this post that may help with your decision.

Not all childcare is equal

Here is a link to an article to give you insight into a major study by the Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) – Is Childcare Going to Make a Positive Difference to Your Child?

After the conclusion of this survey, there didn’t seem to appear any significant differences in outcomes between children who were primarily cared for at home or those who attended day care, but that children in high-quality day care had better outcomes when compared with those in poorer quality settings.

The key message that seems to be emerging from the research is that, provided the quality of care is of a high enough calibre, sending a pre-school child (two or older) to daycare doesn’t have markedly different outcomes to caring for them at home. Another great article to read is Brains Are Built Not Born. This article is about the importance of interactions and sensory experiences during the first year of your child.

Positive staff attitudes and good communication are vital

Whether your child is cared for at home or in daycare, consistent contact with the same adult or adults is vital so that they can form healthy attachments. If you opt for day care, picking a provision that has a low turnover of staff can really help. It’s worth spending time at the provision to observe how the team interacts with the children there; empathetic, attentive and communicative staff give your child the stimulation and positive feedback they need to thrive. Regardless of whether this type of interaction is provided at home or in a daycare setting, it’s just what’s needed for children to develop and grow appropriately.

Professional inspection and qualification

Good quality daycare is regulated and registered.

The national registers contain information about approved education and care services and providers. These registers are updated daily from data held in the National Quality Agenda IT System.

Physical environment

Although most parents are extremely good at “child proofing” their homes, a private property isn’t built for house eager adventurers! One of the advantages of a good toddler/pre-school setting is that it will be specifically designed with the needs of little people in mind! Safety features, such as windows that are out-of-reach, doors that don’t slam shut and a suitable flooring all help reduce the risk of an accident. Toddler sized furniture, accessible toilets and hand basins, and zero access to areas of high risk, such as kitchens, all help ensure your little one can move about freely and safely. In contrast, every home contains “danger zones” (often the kitchen and the bathroom), where intensive supervision is required to minimise the risk of your child getting hurt.

Activities

When it comes to suitable activities, variety is the key! Children develop best when they are allowed to pursue a wide range of different pastimes, enabling them to learn through free play as well as guided learning. A well-equipped daycare facility with a varied programme can often provide a far more stimulating schedule of daily activities than mum can at home. Daycare is able to easily facilitate messy play, such as painting, crafting, play dough and water play – all activities which are time-consuming to clear up at home. Daycare also offers a very broad selection of indoor and outdoor play equipment; often they are able to invest in sophisticated, high-grade play options that are beyond the budget of most parents. Well-thought programs will favour play oriented towards developing fine and gross motricity, literacy, numeracy, from a young age.

Education - Preparing for school

An area where daycare facilities can excel is in readying children for their progression into school. A successful start relies not just on educational readiness (such as being able to recognise numbers and letters, being able to write their name and familiarity with basic words and calculations), it also involves mastering a number of different life skills, as well as being able to cope with simply getting through the day without a parent close at hand. A good daycare facility will run some sort of School Readiness Programme, providing a structured, comprehensive range of activities and targets that your child can work towards. Completion of this type of programme can have an enormously positive impact on a child’s ability to cope successfully with the demands that school makes. Finding the time at home to implement a similar programme can be incredibly time-consuming; some parents may also not be aware of current requirements from schools, which may mean the acquisition of useful skills will be limited.

Attention during the day

Stay-at-home mums are busy! There are always large numbers of chores to attend to, as well as the basic care which every child requires. This can leave a limited amount of time to undertake specific activities, play and learning, with the child sometimes needing to “tag along” with whatever activity needs to be done. In comparison, daycare is completely devoted to the needs of the child, with staff on hand not only to perform the everyday tasks that are needed to keep your child healthy and happy, but also to provide the learning opportunities, varied activities and emotional support they need to thrive. Particularly if you worry that you and your child aren’t spending enough “quality time” together, a combination of daycare and care at home can work really well – daycare provides the best of both worlds: mums have the opportunity get all those essential jobs done quickly, freeing them up to focus on their children, at the same time as children are able to enjoy a wide range of exciting pastimes in a safe, caring setting – a great win-win solution.

Obviously, every child is different and what suits one may not suit another. Day care offers a number of key advantages for both parent and child, although no-one’s better than mum when you’re tiny! Ultimately there is no “one size fits all” answer to childcare, but it’s always good to know that with the right, high-grade provision, your child is likely to thrive.

Additional resources 

A range of care and play-based learning options is available for babies and children up to six years old. Some childcare providers also offer before- and after-school care to school aged children. Go to sa.gov.au to learn more about childcare options.

To find services in your local area: Visit childcarefinder.com.au

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