How to Address an Overbite with Orthodontic Treatment?

Dr. Barry Gelman Dentist Hamilton, Ontario

I earned my Dentistry degree from the University of Toronto in 1996 and have since dedicated 25 years to practicing dentistry in Hamilton. Specializing in Surgery and Endodontics, I find joy in fostering strong patient relationships. As a proud member of the Dental Surgeons of Ontario and the Ontario Dental Association,... more

An overbite is a dental condition that develops when the upper front teeth cross the lower front teeth excessively. While it may not always be a problem, severe overbites can create a number of dental issues and impact the appearance of your smile. Fortunately, orthodontists in Hamilton are specialists in reversing overbites and establishing healthy teeth alignment. We'll look at the approaches and treatments orthodontists employ to correct overbites.

What is an Overbite?

Before delving into the ways orthodontists can fix overbites, it's important to understand what is an overbite and what causes them. An overbite, also known as a "deep bite" or "overjet," is a common dental condition that develops when the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth excessively while the jaws are locked. These overlaps may result in a number of dental and orthodontic problems.

Types of Overbites

Horizontal Overbite: The upper front teeth horizontally overlap the lower front teeth in a horizontal overbite.

Vertical Overbite: A vertical overbite is when the upper front teeth vertically overlap the lower front teeth, creating the impression of a severe overbite.

Causes of Overbites

  • Genetics: Genetics is the most common cause of an overbite. There is an increased possibility that you may get an overbite if your parents or grandparents do.
  • Thumb-Sucking or Pacifier Use: An overbite can result from childhood thumb-sucking or pacifier usage that causes the upper front teeth to move forward.
  • Malformation of Jaw or Teeth: An overbite can be caused by problems with the jawbones or teeth's structural integrity. A small lower jaw, a large upper jaw, or misaligned teeth can be among these issues.
  • Habits: Overbites can be exacerbated or caused by certain behaviors like nail biting or tongue thrusting, which involves forcing the tongue against the front teeth when swallowing.

Symptoms and Consequences

Overbites can lead to various issues, including:

Aesthetic Concerns: Overbites can affect the appearance of the smile, causing the upper front teeth to protrude.

Chewing Difficulties: If you have an overbite, it might be difficult for you to properly bite and chew food.

Speech Issues: People with overbites may have difficulty speaking because of the way their teeth and jaws are positioned.

Increased Risk of Dental Issues: As it is harder to keep overlapping teeth clean, there is an increased likelihood that they might experience dental issues including tooth decay and gum disease.

Jaw Pain and Discomfort: In extreme circumstances, overbites can result in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) abnormalities, jaw pain, and discomfort.

Orthodontic Evaluation

A thorough orthodontic assessment is the first step in treating an overbite. The orthodontist will determine the severity of the overbite during this evaluation as well as its underlying reasons. In order to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that caters to your particular needs, they will employ diagnostic methods including X-rays, photographs, and impressions.

Treatment Options

Braces

An effective treatment for overbites is traditional braces. They consist of brackets and wires attached to the teeth in order to gradually shift the teeth into the desired position. The braces are adjusted by orthodontists to ensure that the teeth are progressing adequately.

Invisalign

Particularly for mild to moderate overbites, Invisalign is a well-liked alternative to conventional braces. A more discreet and pleasant solution for realigning teeth is offered by this transparent aligner device. Custom-made Invisalign aligners should be worn as directed by the orthodontist.

Headgear

In certain situations, especially for kids with severe overbites, orthodontists can advise wearing headgear. This external device aids in shifting the teeth into the correct alignment and altering jaw development. It is generally worn at night.

Orthodontic appliances

In order to treat overbites, orthodontists can use a variety of devices, such as bite plates or expanders. These tools function by gently moving the teeth and jaw into alignment.

Surgery

Surgical surgical treatment can be needed in severe situations where orthodontic treatment alone cannot fix the overbite. The jawbones can be altered in order to align them effectively by orthognathic surgery. Usually, this operation is carried out in combination with orthodontic treatment.

The Treatment Process

The following are common steps in the process of treating an overbite:

Consultation

Consulting with an orthodontist to determine the type and extent of your overbite is the first step. They will develop a personalized treatment plan for you while taking into account your unique requirements.

Treatment Initiation

You might receive braces, clear aligners, or other orthodontic devices, depending on your approach to treatment. For the duration of treatment, your orthodontist will provide you with recommendations on how to take care of your teeth.

Regular Check-ups

Your orthodontist will check on your progress at regular intervals and make any required modifications.

Maintenance

You might need to wear a retainer after having your overbite fixed in order to preserve the results and avoid recurrence.

Progress Monitoring

Your orthodontist will keep a close eye on your development during the course of treatment. To achieve the best possible results, your appliances or treatment plan may need to be modified. Patience is key, as the process of correcting an overbite can take several months to a few years, depending on the complexity of the case.

Orthodontists are essential in treating overbites because they assist patients in achieving improved dental health and functioning as well as a more appealing smile. Your orthodontist will propose the best course of action for your unique case as part of a customized treatment plan.  Consult with an orthodontist if you or your child has an overbite to learn about the best treatment options to begin your journey to a happier, healthier smile.

Book Your Appointment for a Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Discover the Ideal Treatment to Revitalize Your Smile and Oral Well-being

We welcome you to make an appointment with our dental clinic near you immediately to receive a complete dental health evaluation from our knowledgeable staff. Your smile deserves the utmost attention, and our dentists in Hamilton are available to create a treatment plan that guarantees both an improved smile and excellent dental health. You can expect a better, healthier life for your teeth and overall well-being with our individualized approach. 

Don't wait—book your appointment now and take the first step towards a confident, radiant smile.

FAQ’s

A dental professional known as an orthodontist focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of problems including crooked teeth and misaligned jaws. They achieve this by utilizing braces and aligners to correct dental alignment and enhance oral health.

Around the age of 7, children should normally get their first orthodontic examination. This enables orthodontists to detect possible alignment problems and prepare for any early treatments that may be necessary.  However, the actual timing may vary based on individual dental development and the orthodontist's recommendation.

No, there is not a certain age at which one must receive braces. For older people looking to straighten their teeth, there are several choices available, including transparent aligners. Many adults have orthodontic treatment. The individual's dental health and the orthodontist's recommendations determine if braces are appropriate for them.

If you have missing teeth, you can still use braces. In addition to addressing the alignment of your present teeth, orthodontists can create space or modify the alignment of your neighboring teeth to help you become ready for future tooth replacement.

While wearing braces or a retainer, it's important to take good care of your teeth. Here are a few advice:

  • Brush thoroughly 
  • Floss daily 
  • Rinse with fluoride mouthwash 
  • Avoid certain foods 
  • Attend regular checkups 
  • Wear retainers as instructed 
  • Stay hydrated 
  • Use orthodontic wax 
  • Protect your braces during physical activities 
  • Maintain good oral hygiene