What is Sinusitis Gejala?
What is Sinusitis Gejala?
Sinusitis Gejala is an infection of the sinuses that causes inflammation. The condition can be extremely painful. However, it is known to disappear on its own in most instances. Sinusitis causes specific inflammation of the paranasal and can be a result of fungus, viruses or bacteria.
Sinusitis is also known as rhinosinusitis. This is because inflammation occurs near the nose (rhinitis).
What Are Sinuses?
Sinuses refers to hollow spaces behind the bones of your face.
These bones are always found in four pairs. The hollow spaces are air-filled and lead directly to the nasal cavity. The sinuses also contain a membrane made of mucus lining similar to the nose. This membrane provides mucus which traps germs, dirt particles, and keeps nasal channels moist.
Classification of Sinusitis
The infection is mostly classified according to its severity. Here are some of its categories:
Chronic Sinusitis - A more severe condition since most of the symptoms can last 12 weeks or more.
Acute Sinusitis - Less dangerous than the chronic form, this infection can last for few days and a maximum of four weeks. It can also be severe or mild.
Subacute Sinusitis - Can occur between week four and week 12 of the infection. It is a period of transition from acute to chronic infection.
Recurrent Acute Sinusitis - This is a condition similar to acute sinusitis. However, a patient will experience four or more sinusitis episodes, and they appear independent of one another.
Causes of Sinusitis
- Bacteria can find ways into the sinuses and causes a reaction leading to inflammation.
- Infection can happen as a result of viruses in the sinuses.
- The infection can also be caused by an infection of the teeth which translates into the maxillary sinusitis. It is caused by inflammatory erosion of the maxillary sinus causing pain and inflammation.
- Abnormality of the Eustachian tube or auditory problems. These are very rare cases which results to chronic sinusitis. The Eustachian is connected to the cavities of the sinus and the throat.
Symptoms of Sinusitis
Symptoms of sinusitis are dependent upon on the condition, whether it is chronic, acute or subacute.
- Acute sinusitis Symptoms
- Blocked nose
- Coughing
- Congestion
- Poor sensitivity to smell
- Feeling tired
- Toothache
- Increased body temperatures
- Bad breath
The symptoms of Acute Sinusitis are also accompanied by nasal discharge of green or yellow fluid.
Chronic Symptoms
- Fever
- Severe headache
- Feeling general body tiredness
- Pus in the nasal cavity
- Blocked nose
- Puffy face
- Toothache
- Bad smell
- Nasal discharge
Chronic rhinosinusitis symptoms are known to last for eight weeks and more.
Treatment for Sinusitis Gejala
In treating Sinusitis Gejala, home remedies have been used more than other treatment measures, especially when the condition is still in an acute state. Here are some treatment options for the condition.
- Nasal Irrigation
- Painkillers
- Decongestant sprays
WarmCompress - This is done mostly to relieve the symptoms, and gently applied to the affected area
SteamInhalation- An effective home remedy measure, inhaling hot steam from water vapor can alleviate symptoms
Antibiotics - This is the best method to not only relieve symptoms, but also help to treat the condition.
The Bottom Line
Sinusitis Gejala is a condition that is mostly caused by bacteria, fungus and viruses. This means that you can also prevent the infection by staying in a clean environment. It should be treated in time to prevent the condition from becoming chronic.
