“How can I prevent infection after jaw surgery?”

The risks of infection after jaw surgery are low. Talk with your surgeon about how to minimize your risk in anticipation of your upcoming jaw surgery.

They may recommend antibiotics prior or during the surgery, or a postoperative course depending on their preference and your allergies.

In order to prevent infection, there are things you can do, too. Focus on your oral hygiene (tooth brushing, mouth-rinse, flossing/water-flossing). Make sure you are getting adequate nutrition. Stay on schedule with any medications you may be prescribed (anti-inflammatory, pain medication, antibiotic). Reduce swelling with a cold compress in the first days after surgery. Avoid any tobacco use. Follow any instructions you were given by the surgeon or their clinic.

1. Take prescribed medications: Your surgeon may prescribe antibiotics and pain relievers after your surgery. It's important to take these medications as directed to prevent infection and manage any discomfort. 2. Keep the surgical site clean: Your surgeon will provide instructions on how to clean the surgical site. Follow these instructions carefully and avoid touching the area with your fingers or tongue. 3. Use salt water rinse: Salt water rinses can help keep the surgical site clean and prevent infection. Your surgeon will advise you on how often and for how long you should use the rinse. 4. Avoid smoking: Smoking can delay the healing process and increase the risk of infection. If you smoke, try to quit or at least avoid smoking for several weeks after surgery. 5. Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can also delay healing and increase the risk of infection. Avoid alcohol for at least 24 hours after surgery, or as long as your surgeon recommends. 6. Eat soft foods: Your surgeon will advise you on what types of foods to eat and how to prepare them. Soft foods like soups, mashed potatoes, and smoothies are often recommended in the days following surgery. 7. Attend follow-up appointments: Your surgeon will want to monitor your progress and make sure you're healing properly. Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments and let your surgeon know if you have any concerns. By following these recommendations, you can reduce your risk of infection and promote proper healing after jaw surgery.

Prophylactic antibiotics are often administered during orthognathic surgery to prevent infection. Prophylactic antibiotics were given to a group of 389 orthognathic surgery patients, with the development of 1 case of acute and 12 cases of chronic infection.