Spotlight Video | 4 Signs of A Stroke | Phillip A. Villanueva, MD, FAANS

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Dr. Phillip A. Villanueva Neurosurgeon Philadelphia, PA

Dr. Phillip Villanueva practices Neurological Surgery in Philadelphia, PA. As a Neurological Surgeon, Dr. Villanueva prevents, diagnoses, evaluates, and treats disorders of the autonomic, peripheral, and central nervous systems. Neurological Surgeons are trained to treat such disorders as spinal canal stenosis, herniated... more

4 Signs of a Stroke: Recognizing the Urgency for Timely Treatment

A stroke is a medical emergency that demands immediate attention and intervention. In the United States, someone experiences a stroke every 40 seconds. Understanding the signs of a stroke is crucial in ensuring prompt medical care and potentially preventing severe consequences. So, what should you be aware of?

During a stroke, the blood supply to a part of the brain is disrupted, depriving it of essential oxygen and nutrients. Identifying the symptoms using the FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time) guidelines can help in recognizing an acute stroke.

  1. Face: Pay attention to facial drooping, particularly on one side. Is one side of the person's face sagging or lower than the other?

  2. Arms: Check for arm weakness or numbness. Ask the person to raise both arms and observe if one arm drifts downward or feels weak.

  3. Speech: Listen for slurred, unclear, or garbled speech. Are the person's words difficult to understand or do they struggle to form coherent sentences?

  4. Time: Time is of the essence. If you notice any of these signs, do not hesitate—call 9-1-1 immediately. Quick action can significantly improve the outcome.

However, it is disheartening to know that approximately one in three stroke victims, and their families, underestimate the urgency and fail to seek emergency help. Stroke treatment should begin as soon as paramedics arrive and continue during transportation to the hospital. Delaying medical attention can diminish the chances of a favorable recovery and may lead to lifelong disabilities.

Understanding the importance of timely intervention, it is imperative to dial 9-1-1 promptly once the signs of a stroke manifest. By acting swiftly, you can help maximize the chances of a successful outcome and minimize potential long-term repercussions.

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