What Is Gum Disease?
Dr. Kristin Soraya is a Dentist practicing in Laguna Hills, CA. Dr. Soraya specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases and conditions associated with the mouth and overall dental health. Dentists are trained to carry out such treatment as professional cleaning, restorative, prosthodontic, and endodontic... more
Our gums are the foundation for a healthy mouth, and it’s important to be aware of the signs of gum disease so you can act before the problems become irreversible. Any form of redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gum tissue is called gingivitis. While fairly common, if left untreated, it can become a serious problem for your oral health.
Gingivitis can turn into periodontitis, which attacks the gum tissue and bone that supports healthy teeth. At this point, brushing alone will not treat the condition. While serious, if caught early on, the combination of dental treatment and better gum care at home can help prevent further damage.
What are the symptoms of gum disease:
- Gums that bleed during and after tooth brushing.
- Red, swollen, or tender gums.
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth.
- Receding gums.
- Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums.
- Loose or shifting teeth.
Gingivitis can be reversed and the progression of gum disease can be stopped in nearly all cases when proper plaque control is practiced. Proper plaque control consists of professional cleanings at least twice a year and daily brushing and flossing. Brushing eliminates plaque from the surfaces of the teeth that can be reached; flossing removes food particles and plaque from in between the teeth and under the gum line. Antibacterial mouth rinses can reduce bacteria that cause plaque and gum disease, according to the American Dental Association.
Smoking, stress, and genetics can also contribute to developing gum disease. Gum disease can lead to problems when left untreated. However, if dealt with early on, the effects are reversible. Here are some ways to prevent this dental condition:
Good Oral Hygiene
The best way to deal with gum disease is to prevent it from ever taking hold. A thorough hygiene routine at the sink makes a huge difference.
Gum Health Toothpaste
Toothpaste specifically designed for improving gum health can reverse the damage of early gum disease because it targets gingivitis.
Regular Dental Visits
Regular check-ups and teeth cleanings from your dentist can remove the tartar that causes gingivitis and can diagnose problems early on.
Surgical Treatment
If gingivitis advances to periodontitis, gum tissue will not respond to brushing and regular oral hygiene. Oral surgery may be required.
At our office, we also use Laser and Antibiotic therapy to fight gum disease.
