expert type icon EXPERT

Mr. Alex Preston, MD

Anesthesiologist

Dr. Alex Preston is an anesthesiologist practicing in Porterville, CA. Dr. Preston ensures the safety of patients who are about to undergo surgery. Anestesiologists specialize in general anesthesia, which will (put the patient to sleep), sedation, which will calm the patient or make him or her unaware of the situation, and regional anesthesia, which just numbs a specific part of the body. As an anesthesiologist, Dr. Preston also might help manage pain after an operation.
Mr. Alex Preston, MD
  • Porterville, CA
  • Celjabinsk Medical Institute
  • Accepting new patients

Is anesthesia used for thyroid biopsy?

Usually its done with local anesthesia. IV sedation is optional.

When is general anesthesia used for colonoscopy?

Let’s say that it is unusual to have GA for Colonoscopy. Because this procedure is least painful and minimally invasive. That’s why it’s done usually either with IV sedation or READ MORE
Let’s say that it is unusual to have GA for Colonoscopy. Because this
procedure is least painful and minimally invasive. That’s why it’s done
usually either with IV sedation or monitored anesthesia care. Although GA
could be a choice in pediatric population or developmentally delayed
patients.

What anesthesia is used for leg bone surgery?

Usually it’s a combination of general anesthesia and regional nerve blocks.

Surgery & Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is not FDA approved medicine, and there are no based on scientific evidence recommendations. It could potentially interact with sedatives and antihypertensives as well READ MORE
Ashwagandha is not FDA approved medicine, and there are no based on scientific evidence recommendations. It could potentially interact with sedatives and antihypertensives as well as thyroid function. But considered safe for anesthesia, despite the fact that some recommend holding it for 2 weeks preop. My personal opinion is that it is safe for your ACL repair and should not be a problem periop, especially after 1 week after stopping it.

Adderall before surgery

According to the recent studies, even the continuous use of Adderall for
ADHD doesn’t interfere with general anesthesia.

What type of sedation is used for toe surgery?

Either Local Anesthesia with IV sedation or General anesthesia with local anesthetic infiltration as well, for postop pain.

Does colon surgery require general anesthesia?

Absolutely. And could be supplemented with regional anesthesia, such as TAP block, which is Transversus Abdominis Plane block for postop pain.

Can sinusitis surgery be done with local anesthesia?

Sinus Surgery calls for General Anesthesia. That’s the safest method, since
a patient should be immobile.

Which block is used in hand surgery?

Hand is covered by three nerves: Median, Ulnar, and Radial. They could be blocked with one injection of a local anesthetic at the Brachial plexus, site of the origin of those nerves, READ MORE
Hand is covered by three nerves: Median, Ulnar, and Radial. They could be blocked with one injection of a local anesthetic at the Brachial plexus, site of the origin of those nerves, for example by the Infraclavicular block, below the collar bone, or distally at the wrist, with the 3
separate injections of LA, to cover each nerve at that level. It depends on the extent of your hand surgery, and your hand surgeon's preference.

What type of sedation is used for foot surgery?

Could be monitored anesthesia care with regional block, or general anesthesia with local anesthetic application or regional ankle block. All of the above are equally acceptable READ MORE
Could be monitored anesthesia care with regional block, or general anesthesia with local anesthetic application or regional ankle block. All of the above are equally acceptable with minimal risks involved.

Is general anesthesia used for C-sections?

For elective Cesarean Sections standard of care is Spinal Anesthesia. In
case of emergency it could be general anesthesia occasionally.

Can you be under anesthesia for eye surgery?

Most common Eye Surgery is Cataract Extraction. Usually it’s done with monitored anesthesia care in a cooperative patient. Retinal Eye surgeries are more involved and require usually READ MORE
Most common Eye Surgery is Cataract Extraction. Usually it’s done with monitored anesthesia care in a cooperative patient. Retinal Eye surgeries are more involved and require usually general anesthesia.

Does the injection of anesthesia hurt?

If you mean infiltration of the local anesthetic, the initial injection could give you a slight burning sensation, but no significant pain. The same goes for IV injection of medicine READ MORE
If you mean infiltration of the local anesthetic, the initial injection could give you a slight burning sensation, but no significant pain. The same goes for IV injection of medicine for induction of general anesthesia, such as Propofol or Etomidate. That’s why they gave in combination with local anesthetic Lidocaine, which reduces that burning sensation and instead could give a cool sensation on IV injection instead. Which is very tolerable.

What anesthesia do you use for colon surgery?

There are options. Most often for the colon surgery used general anesthesia, sometimes with the regional block, such as TAP block, that is a transversus abdominal plane block. READ MORE
There are options. Most often for the colon surgery used general anesthesia, sometimes with the regional block, such as TAP block, that is a transversus abdominal plane block. The other options would be epidural or spinal neuraxial anesthesia.

What type of anesthesia is the safest for a thyroid biopsy?

Thyroid biopsy requires only local anesthetic infiltration. Thyroid
lobectomy or total thyroidectomy calls for general anesthesia.

What type of nerve block is used for foot surgery?

Ankle block. Cowers all 5 nerves of the foot.

Epidural for L&D

Sometimes epidural could be difficult secondary to scoliosis, lordosis of the spine, after back surgeries etc. It might take a few pokes and several anesthesia providers to make READ MORE
Sometimes epidural could be difficult secondary to scoliosis, lordosis of the spine, after back surgeries etc. It might take a few pokes and several anesthesia providers to make it work. With applying sterile techniques multiple attempts are reasonable. Nowadays also ultrasonography is available to improve the success of the procedures. If all that fails and the situation is emergent or urgent for example for a cesarean section, general anesthesia should be a plan B.

How long is sedation for a colonoscopy?

On average procedure time is under 1/2 hour, recovery after sedation 1/2
hour as well.

What type of anesthesia is done for lung biopsy?

IV sedation + local anesthetic

Vomitting

Some patients, like yourself, are very prone to PONV, ie postop nausea and vomiting. In cases like that usually, combination therapy is used. It’s at least 3 anti-nausea meds, READ MORE
Some patients, like yourself, are very prone to PONV, ie postop nausea and vomiting. In cases like that usually, combination therapy is used. It’s at least 3 anti-nausea meds, such as decadron, Zofran, and Reglan, that could be used. Also, perioperative use of a scopolamine patch could be effective. Some studies showed the effectiveness of wrist acupressure. And last but not least is the newest class of medications, so-called NK1 inhibitors, such as Aprepitant showed high effectiveness in late PONV, after ambulatory surgeries, when Pt was discharged home and still is nauseated 48 hours postop.