Health in Focus Series | Aortic Aneurysm Repair | Sabet Hashim, MD
A fellow of the American College of Surgeons, Sabet W. Hashim, MD, FACS, is a well-versed cardiothoracic surgeon who diagnoses and treats patients at Hartford HealthCare Heart & Vascular Institute at Hartford Hospital in Hartford, Connecticut. He is the Chairman of Cardiac Surgery & Co-Physician in Chief at Hartford HealthCare... more
Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Understanding the Procedure and Recovery
An aortic aneurysm is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by an abnormal bulge or swelling in the wall of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. If left untreated, the weakened area of the aorta can rupture, leading to severe internal bleeding and often proving fatal. Aortic aneurysm repair is a surgical procedure aimed at preventing rupture and restoring the normal function of the aorta.
There are two primary methods for repairing an aortic aneurysm: open surgery and endovascular repair. Open surgery involves making a large incision in the abdomen or chest to access the aorta directly. The surgeon then removes the damaged section of the aorta and replaces it with a synthetic graft. This traditional approach is often preferred for complex or larger aneurysms.
Endovascular repair, on the other hand, is a minimally invasive procedure. It involves making small incisions in the groin area to access the femoral arteries. Using imaging guidance, the surgeon inserts a stent graft through the arteries and navigates it to the site of the aneurysm. The stent graft is then deployed, providing a reinforced and stable channel for blood flow.
Recovery from aortic aneurysm repair varies depending on the type of procedure performed and the overall health of the patient. Open surgery generally requires a longer hospital stay and a more extended recovery period compared to endovascular repair. Patients are closely monitored in the hospital to ensure proper healing and to manage any potential complications.
Following the procedure, it is crucial for individuals to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoidance of tobacco use, to minimize the risk of future aneurysm formation or recurrence. Routine check-ups and imaging studies are typically scheduled to monitor the repaired aorta and detect any potential issues.
Aortic aneurysm repair is a critical intervention that can prevent a life-threatening rupture. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm, it is important to consult with a vascular surgeon to discuss the available treatment options and develop an individualized plan for a successful repair and long-term management of this condition. Early detection and timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes and promote a healthier, more fulfilling life.
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