Patient Education Series | Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement | Sabet Hashim, MD
A fellow of the American College of Surgeons, Sabet W. Hashim, MD, FACS, is a well-versed cardiothoracic surgeon who diagnoses and treats patients at Hartford HealthCare Heart & Vascular Institute at Hartford Hospital in Hartford, Connecticut. He is the Chairman of Cardiac Surgery & Co-Physician in Chief at Hartford HealthCare... more
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a groundbreaking procedure that has revolutionized the treatment of aortic valve disease. Traditionally, aortic valve replacement required open-heart surgery, which presented significant risks and longer recovery times. However, TAVR offers a minimally invasive alternative that has transformed cardiac care.
TAVR involves the replacement of a diseased aortic valve using a catheter-based approach, eliminating the need for a large incision and sternotomy. This technique is particularly beneficial for patients who are considered high-risk or deemed inoperable for conventional valve replacement surgery. Aortic valve stenosis, where the valve becomes stiff and narrows, is the most common condition treated with TAVR.
The benefits of TAVR are significant. Compared to traditional valve replacement surgery, TAVR offers shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and reduced complications. Patients often experience immediate relief from symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue, leading to an improved quality of life. Moreover, the minimally invasive nature of TAVR translates into reduced scarring and a smaller risk of infection.
Like any medical procedure, TAVR does carry some risks and considerations. Potential complications include bleeding, infection, stroke, or valve-related issues such as leakage or blockage. The risks vary depending on a patient's individual health condition, age, and other factors. It is essential for patients to consult with their healthcare providers to assess the suitability of TAVR and discuss the potential benefits and risks specific to their case.
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