How Physical Therapy Can Help Back Pain

Alex Miller Physical Therapist New York, New York

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Physical therapy is often a good choice for back pain. It can help relieve pain in the back and is generally less expensive than surgery or other treatments. There are several types of physical therapy, including exercise, stretching, manipulation, and low-level laser therapy. You may have to determine the best option for you depending on your condition and budget.

Exercise

According to the American Physical Therapy Association, back pain is the most common type of pain that people experience. It can be triggered by injuries or muscle strains. Specific types of back pain include sciatica and low back pain. These conditions are caused by nerve issues that cause a burning or stinging pain. Physical Therapy Naples helps treat these conditions.

Depending on the type of back pain, physical therapy can help relieve symptoms and prevent the recurrence of the pain. The treatment is individualized to the patient's needs and goals. Some patients experience relief after just a few sessions, while others require multiple visits. Patients should not stop physical therapy without consulting their therapist. They may need additional interventions to correct muscle imbalances and reduce pain.

Physical therapy also helps people with low back pain improve their strength and mobility. It teaches proper body positioning, posture, and movement skills, which reduces the risk of low back pain recurrence. Exercises such as stabilization exercises will teach the person how to retrain the deep abdominal muscles to strengthen the back. These exercises can help people prevent back pain and return to work.

The goal of physical therapy is to reduce back pain, which is a common complaint among adults. During physical therapy sessions, the physical therapist teaches patients how to better support their back muscles and improve their posture. They may also teach patients how to do exercises at home to help strengthen their back muscles. Physical therapy is a holistic treatment alternative to medications and surgeries.

Physical therapy is a primary treatment for people with low back pain. It is a highly effective method for treating the condition and can even reduce disability. Most patients will improve within seven to fourteen days of beginning treatment. It is not a cure, but an important part of managing chronic pain.

Stretching

Physical therapists can help you achieve pain relief by performing stretching exercises that can help you strengthen the muscles of your lower back. These exercises should be gentle and gradually increasing in length. They should be done for at least 20 to 30 seconds at a time. Then, stop if you feel even a slight stretch.

In addition to relieving pain, stretching exercises can help prevent chronic pain. These exercises also increase blood flow to painful joints and improve range of motion. They are especially beneficial for people with osteoarthritis. These types of arthritis reduce joint rotation, which in turn causes the muscles in these joints to become tight and uncomfortable.

One of the best types of stretches for back pain relieving exercises involves stretching the hips and buttocks. These stretches can help release pain and tightness in the buttocks, glutes, and lower back. While performing these exercises, keep your bottom foot on the floor and use a headrest for support.

Another common stretch for the lower back is the cobra pose. This involves lying on your stomach and raising your upper body into the air. Hold the position for about 10 seconds, then slowly lower yourself back to the floor. A physical therapist can identify the source of your back pain and recommend stretches for specific areas of your back.

Physical therapists use a combination of exercise and manual therapy to help you achieve pain relief. These manual therapies may include dry needling, joint and soft tissue mobilization, passive stretching, and Myofascial release. These techniques are scientifically proven to help people overcome back pain.

Manipulation

Manipulation in physical therapy can be beneficial for back pain, particularly if the patient experiences frequent or severe back pain. It helps the body's natural healing process by targeting the soft tissue. Manipulation can relieve pain and inflammation in the muscles and joints, and it can also break up scar tissue. It can also improve the alignment of the joints.

Researchers conducted a study that showed spinal manipulation can reduce pain scores by as much as one point. It also improved patients' ability to walk and turn over in bed. This may be because spinal manipulation repositions small joints in the back. But further studies are needed to determine whether manipulation is a useful treatment for back pain.

The frequency of treatments depends on the condition of patients. In general, patients should receive at least one or two treatments a week or twice a month, until their pain and function are significantly reduced. A three-month interval between sessions is ideal. The optimal time between sessions is similar to the interval between an oil change in a car.

Manipulation in physical therapy can help people with back pain by improving joint function and relieving joint stress. It can also improve nerve function and reduce inflammation. Unlike other treatments, this type of therapy is not invasive. In addition to relieving pain, it can be helpful for patients with a variety of conditions.

In the systematic review, researchers found that spinal manipulation is an effective therapy for patients suffering from low back pain. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of spinal manipulation varied among the studies included. The included studies reported varying degrees of effect, and some adverse effects. Despite these limitations, the study still supports the use of spinal manipulation in physical therapy for LBP.

Cold Laser Therapy

Research shows that laser laser therapy (LLLT) for back pain may be effective for some patients. Researchers have found that the therapy significantly improves global assessment, pain severity, and ROM, as well as RDQ and MODQ scores. However, there have been several limitations to this study. In addition to the limited number of participants, the study population was diverse and the treatment doses varied.

Laser therapy reduces the formation of fibrous tissue and increases the amount of blood flow to an injured area. It also speeds up nerve cell processes. In addition, the laser may help decrease pain associated with nerve-related conditions. Another advantage of cold laser therapy for back pain is that it does not cause side-effects. In addition to reducing pain, it can also help reduce swelling and inflammation.

Cold laser therapy is an effective noninvasive treatment for a variety of types of back pain. The treatment has an excellent safety profile and is quick and easy to use. It is an excellent option for patients with non-specific low-back pain that has not responded to other forms of treatment.

Studies of cold laser therapy for back pain have shown some positive results, but they are not sufficient to confirm or disprove its effectiveness. More research is needed to evaluate the effects of cold laser therapy over time and with varying dosages. Despite these shortcomings, some clinicians are already using low-level laser therapy in their practice.

The cold laser is applied to the affected area and absorbs body tissues. Red and near-infrared light triggers a reaction in the damaged cells. Typically, wavelengths between 600 and 700 nanometers are used for superficial tissue, while wavelengths between 780 and 950 nm are used for deeper penetration. The procedure is noninvasive and takes a few minutes per treatment.