What Is Sclerotherapy with Foam and What Is Its Effects?

What Is Sclerotherapy with Foam and What Is Its Effects?
Adrian Willson Vascular Surgeon New York, New York

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Sclerotherapy with foam is a procedure that aims to eliminate varicose veins that form in the veins, usually in the legs and more often in women. This procedure occurs through the infiltration of a substance that causes the affected veins to collapse or dry, thus decreasing varicose veins. Do you want to know how sclerotherapy works? In the following article, we explain how foam sclerotherapy is performed. 

How sclerotherapy is performed with foam

The sclerotherapy solution consists in introducing chemical product into the diseased vein. Once it has been injected into the vein, the foam displaces the blood and comes in direct contact with the walls of the affected vessel, sealing or drying the dilated venous ducts, thus achieving desorption and subsequent disappearance, obtaining a greater effect with respect to other procedures.

It is used in thick varicose veins and medium-caliber varicose veins. Sclerotherapy recovery with foam achieves very good effects but at a lower cost compared to other methods; it can be applied directly to the vein or through Doppler ultrasound.

The laser vein treatment has only been indicated in more advanced cases. Sclerotherapy with foam has been shown as an effective, revolutionary and lower cost method for the treatment of varicose veins.

Side effects of sclerotherapy with foam

Despite being a procedure with very good results, there have some sclerotherapy side effects. However, they are not very significant, and among the most frequent we have:

  • Inflammation (although it is very mild, can produce it).
  • It can produce heat and discomfort at the injection site.
  • Allergic reaction (to anesthesia and to the injected solution).
  • Bleeding during the process.
  • Air bubbles.
  • Blood clot (in some people it can occur in the vein that was injected and requires drainage).

In addition, sclerotherapy with foam is contraindicated in:

  • Pregnant women
  • Breastfeeding
  • People with allergies to sclerosing products
  • People who are receiving treatment for cancer

Complications of sclerotherapy with foam

Sclerotherapy with foam, despite being a treatment with excellent results if done, proper care after sclerotherapy is essential. Sclerotherapy with foam, like many procedures, can have complications. While there aren't many, they aren't less important. Some complications of sclerotherapy are: 

  • Sclerotherapy with foam at vein clinics in America is used in varicose veins of large and medium caliber, but not recommended in so-called spiders or telagientasias because they can produce blood clots, which will require drainage and pigmentation. It is more frequent in this therapy than in others. In general, this hyper pigmentation is resolved by the sixth week of treatment.
  • Under other conditions, a bruise may occur in the area of the injection, which resolves without requiring treatment.
  • They can also appear telagientasias, in a very small percentage of people. These are small glasses of pink color that manage to disappear at 6 months.

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