Why Would a Doctor Give Opioids to A Patient?

JORDYN L MASTRODOMENICO Counselor/Therapist Fair Lawn, NJ

Jordyn Mastrodomenico is a counselor in New Jersey. She evaluates patients using many different procedures, in order to determine what treatments must be carried out in order to properly assess their symptoms. Counselors provide consultation for each patient and their families.

Opioids are pain relieving drugs that are produced from opium and poppy plants. Some opioids are formed from the plant directly through an extraction procedure. A large number of opioids are produced synthetically by scientists in laboratories. These synthetic opioids have the same chemical composition as that of natural opioids. These drugs are formulated to relieve pain for many health issues but can accidentally cause problems within the human body. Opioids are mainly responsible for relieving moderate to severe pain, but some opioids can be prescribed for severe diarrhea or a severe cough. 

How Do Opioids Work?

Opioids are drugs that attack opioid receptors. These receptors are present in almost every part of the body, especially the parts which are involved in feelings of pain and pleasure. When these pain relieving drugs attach to these receptors, they block the signals that are causing pain in that certain part of the body. At the same time, these opioids release a large amount of dopamine which creates a false sense of happiness. 

Why are Opioids Used?

Opioids are prescribed medicines mostly for pain relief from severe conditions. They are prescribed by doctors to treat severe headaches, chronic backaches, as well as patients recovering from surgery or other medical treatments. Additionally, patients with severe pain that is related to cancer or other chronic diseases are prescribed opioids to help relieve pain. In case of any major injury, accident, or any other incident, opioids can be prescribed to help relieve severe pain. Opioids are a very strong medication and taking them results in making people feel very relaxed and "high". This is the reason that many people become addicted and dependent on opioids after being prescribed.  

Opioid Addiction Treatment

Opioids have the ability to convince your brain and body that the substance is essential for survival. You might discover that you require more medication to get well or reduce pain when you get used to the dose that has been recommended. This might cause dependency. Many individuals are unaware of how addiction affects our brains and how easily it can happen. Common signs of addiction are: 

  • Fluctuating emotions
  • Sleeping at strange times
  • Not attending crucial appointments
  • Getting into legal trouble
  • Irregularly showing up to work or school
  • Having financial difficulties 

Opioid addiction can be treated at an addiction treatment facility, as well as an outpatient/intensive outpatient therapy basis. Most rehabs also offer Telehealth services so that a patient can easily seek treatment without disturbing their schedule. Make sure to contact your insurance provider and check if they cover opioid addiction treatment.

You should make an immediate appointment with an addiction specialist if you feel you or someone you know may be addicted to opioids.

Due to their high level of addiction, opioid usage in the US has reached epidemic proportions. The National Institute on Drug Consume reports that more than 2 million Americans abuse opioids and that, on average, more than 90 Americans die from an opioid overdose every day, illustrating the severity of the crisis.