Health in Focus Series | Shoulder Arthroscopy Explained | Glen Wainen, MD
Dr. Glen Wainen is a highly skilled and board-certified orthopedic surgeon, specializing in orthopedic surgery and sports medicine. He is dedicated to delivering quality patient care using advanced medical and surgical techniques at Advocare Skylands Orthopedics, where he serves patients in the Pompton Plains, Bedminster,... more
Shoulder Arthroscopy Explained
Overview
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various shoulder problems. By utilizing small incisions and specialized instruments, orthopedic surgeons can address issues with the shoulder joint without the need for more extensive surgery. This approach often results in less pain, quicker recovery times, and reduced risk of complications.
Procedure Details
During shoulder arthroscopy, the surgeon makes several small incisions around the shoulder. A tiny camera, known as an arthroscope, is inserted through one of these incisions. This camera transmits images to a video monitor, allowing the surgeon to see inside the shoulder joint in great detail. Through the other incisions, the surgeon inserts miniature surgical instruments to repair any damage identified.
Common issues treated with shoulder arthroscopy include rotator cuff tears, labral tears, shoulder impingement syndrome, and removal of bone spurs. The procedure usually takes less than an hour, and most patients can go home the same day.
Benefits
One of the main benefits of shoulder arthroscopy is the minimally invasive nature of the procedure. This means smaller incisions, which lead to less post-operative pain and a faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery. Additionally, the precision of the arthroscope allows for better visualization of the shoulder joint, enabling more accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Risks
As with any surgical procedure, shoulder arthroscopy carries some risks. These include infection, blood clots, and potential damage to nerves or blood vessels. There is also a chance that the surgical instruments may cause damage within the shoulder joint. However, such complications are rare, and the benefits of the procedure often outweigh the risks.
Recovery
Recovery from shoulder arthroscopy varies depending on the individual and the specific treatment performed. Patients typically experience some pain and swelling after the procedure, which can be managed with pain medications and ice. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength and mobility to the shoulder. Most patients can return to light activities within a few weeks, although full recovery may take several months.
