Pediatrician Questions Pediatrician

Are allergy medications safe for kids?

My daughter has seasonal allergies. Are allergy medications safe for kids?

2 Answers

As long as the right medication is used at the right dose, they can be used safely in children.

It would be best to find a locally owned independent pharmacy. Go in and ask the pharmacist for a recommendation. Large chain pharmacies do not give their pharmacists enough staffing to take time and help, but a local independent should be able to ask you detailed questions about your daughter's allergies, their other medications, their health problems, and then give you a good recommendation.
Many allergy medications can be safe and effective for children when used appropriately and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Seasonal allergies, also known as allergic rhinitis or hay fever, can cause symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. If your child has been diagnosed with seasonal allergies, here are some considerations regarding allergy medications for kids:

1. **Consult a Pediatrician:** It's essential to consult a pediatrician or healthcare provider before giving any medication to your child. They can properly diagnose your child's allergies, assess their overall health, and recommend the most suitable treatment options.

2. **Age-Appropriate Medications:** Some allergy medications are approved for children as young as two years old, while others may have age restrictions. Your pediatrician can recommend the most appropriate medication and dosage for your child's age and weight.

3. **Antihistamines:** Antihistamines are commonly used to relieve allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itching. There are both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription antihistamines available for children. OTC options like cetirizine (Zyrtec) and loratadine (Claritin) often come in pediatric formulations.

4. **Intranasal Steroids:** Intranasal corticosteroid sprays like fluticasone (Flonase) and mometasone (Nasonex) are often prescribed for children with more severe or persistent allergy symptoms. These medications can help reduce inflammation in the nasal passages.

5. **Allergy Eye Drops:** If your child experiences itchy, watery eyes due to allergies, your pediatrician may recommend OTC or prescription allergy eye drops. These are designed to alleviate eye-related allergy symptoms.

6. **Montelukast (Singulair):** Montelukast is a prescription medication sometimes used for children with allergic rhinitis. It works differently than antihistamines and can be prescribed for kids over a certain age.

7. **Follow Dosage Guidelines:** Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and the dosage guidelines on the medication label. Do not exceed the recommended dose, and avoid giving your child medications intended for adults unless directed by a healthcare professional.

8. **Monitor for Side Effects:** Keep an eye out for any potential side effects, and contact your pediatrician if your child experiences unusual or severe symptoms while taking allergy medications.

9. **Non-Pharmacological Measures:** In addition to medication, consider non-pharmacological measures to reduce allergy symptoms. These may include minimizing exposure to allergens, using air purifiers, and keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons.

In summary, allergy medications can be safe and effective for children when used as directed by a healthcare provider. Consulting with a pediatrician is crucial to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your child's specific allergy symptoms and medical history.