expert type icon EXPERT

Dr. Leslie Kardos, MD

OB-GYN (Obstetrician-Gynecologist)

Dr. Leslie Kardos has practiced for over 26 years in San Francisco, CA. She completed her undergraduate degree in French and Physiology at UC Berkeley, and then moved to Boston and received her MD from Tufts University School of Medicine. She completed residency in OBGYN at Harbor UCLA. Dr Kardos specializes in Robotic Surgery and is Director if the Center of Excellence in Minimally Invasive Surgery at California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco. Her other interests are sexual health and wellness.
34 years Experience
Dr. Leslie Kardos, MD
  • San Francisco, CA
  • Tufts Univ Sch of Med, Boston Ma
  • Accepting new patients

How should I prepare for a PAP smear?

Please come into the office, not on your menstrual cycle. Make sure you don't put anything ( lubes or medicine) in the vagina for 48 hrs before. Relax. A Pap smear is a great way READ MORE
Please come into the office, not on your menstrual cycle. Make sure you don't put anything ( lubes or medicine) in the vagina for 48 hrs before. Relax. A Pap smear is a great way to screen for cervical cancer and it does not hurt.

Not getting periods after ipill?

You should take and over the counter pregnancy test if you are worried. Sometimes periods are irregular and this can be stressful. I think you should see a Gyn and use additional READ MORE
You should take and over the counter pregnancy test if you are worried. Sometimes periods are irregular and this can be stressful. I think you should see a Gyn and use additional birth control: pill or IUD.

Birth control?

If the cycles are irregular due to PCOS then being on a pill will help with the acne and of course make the cycle regular. If you are sexually active this is a good idea.

What could I have?

Most women have a natural discharge which does not have an odor, is generally not itchy. Sometimes it can look yellow on the underwear. If you want to see if is coming from the READ MORE
Most women have a natural discharge which does not have an odor, is generally not itchy. Sometimes it can look yellow on the underwear. If you want to see if is coming from the vagina or bladder, place a tampon in the vagina. Urine leakage will smell like urine. If your problem continues you should schedule to see a health care provider.

Am I pregnant?

You should take a home pregnancy test if you have had unprotected sexual activity.

Birth control?

4 hours late on the pill should not affect its ability to cover you for birth control. If you miss one day you should double up on the next.

Menstruation troubles?

Cycles can be irregular. It depends on whether you are on a pill, IUD or if this is your natural cycle. If the cycle is missed and you are sexually active you should take a home READ MORE
Cycles can be irregular. It depends on whether you are on a pill, IUD or if this is your natural cycle. If the cycle is missed and you are sexually active you should take a home pregnancy test.

Does the pap smear break my hymen?

Generally you do not need a pap until you are sexually active. A gentle speculum exam can be done without breaking the hymen. I don't think you should worry.

A woman's personal health question?

38 is still very young. The vagina naturally elongates with arousal and they do sell vaginal dilators which you can use.