EXPERT
Dr. Elliot Francke
Infectious Disease Specialist
Dr. Elliot Francke is an infectious disease specialist practicing in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Dr. Francke specializes in infections that are difficult to diagnose or unresponsive to treatments, such as HIV or airborne infections from a foreign country. Infectious disease specialists usually work with conditions that are not treatable by a primary physician but it is important to keep contact with the primary physician in order to receive information about the patients history and for deciding which diagnostic tests are appropriate.
Dr. Elliot Francke
- Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Northwestern University
- Accepting new patients
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Should I go to an after hours clinic?
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There are several viruses that cause this condition. Most likely, you have hand-foot-mouth disease, caused by Coxsackie A virus, but others are possible. READ MORE
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There are several viruses that cause this condition. Most likely, you have hand-foot-mouth disease, caused by Coxsackie A virus, but others are possible. Culture can be done to rule out Strep Group A and other bacteria, and a test for Herpes viruses can be done, but the pattern of distribution makes these unlikely. If you have had oral sexual contact, there are additional possibilities. For the viruses, treatment is symptomatic, with special gargles and mouthwash available. Please ask your doctor, or try an urgent center.
There are several viruses that cause this condition. Most likely, you have hand-foot-mouth disease, caused by Coxsackie A virus, but others are possible. Culture can be done to rule out Strep Group A and other bacteria, and a test for Herpes viruses can be done, but the pattern of distribution makes these unlikely. If you have had oral sexual contact, there are additional possibilities. For the viruses, treatment is symptomatic, with special gargles and mouthwash available. Please ask your doctor, or try an urgent center.

Sore throat and covid?
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If this is her only symptom, she should have a routine throat culture for a bacterial or yeast superinfection of the viral pharyngitis. Then there are READ MORE
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If this is her only symptom, she should have a routine throat culture for a bacterial or yeast superinfection of the viral pharyngitis. Then there are throat sprays or gargles containing anesthetics that could help. Please relay this thought to her doctor.
If this is her only symptom, she should have a routine throat culture for a bacterial or yeast superinfection of the viral pharyngitis. Then there are throat sprays or gargles containing anesthetics that could help. Please relay this thought to her doctor.
Should I self quarantine and if so, how long?
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Although the CDC site says if you are boosted, you do not need to quarantine, my concern is that even boosted vaccine does not prevent acquisition of READ MORE
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Although the CDC site says if you are boosted, you do not need to quarantine, my concern is that even boosted vaccine does not prevent acquisition of the virus. It does protect against severe disease. I would therefore quarantine for 7 days if you remain without symptoms.
Although the CDC site says if you are boosted, you do not need to quarantine, my concern is that even boosted vaccine does not prevent acquisition of the virus. It does protect against severe disease. I would therefore quarantine for 7 days if you remain without symptoms.
How do you know if you have gangrene?
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There are small areas of blackening, which might require debridement, and this large, open wound needs attention. Please notify your surgeon.
There are small areas of blackening, which might require debridement, and this large, open wound needs attention. Please notify your surgeon.

Taking Plaquenil?
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You do not need to stop.
You do not need to stop.
Covid timeline?
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You are correct. What you should know to help with the decision is that Covid is transmissible 12 days after the onset of symptoms.
You are correct. What you should know to help with the decision is that Covid is transmissible 12 days after the onset of symptoms.
Post covid symptoms?
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You should see your doctor. If the joint pains originated with the Covid infection, then they are due to long Covid, with excessive immune activation. READ MORE
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You should see your doctor. If the joint pains originated with the Covid infection, then they are due to long Covid, with excessive immune activation. There are some treatments for that. If not related to the time of infection, then there is a differential diagnosis including multiple different types of arthritis that your doctor or a rheumatologist can distinguish. Also your doctor can design a treatment regimen safest for you.
You should see your doctor. If the joint pains originated with the Covid infection, then they are due to long Covid, with excessive immune activation. There are some treatments for that. If not related to the time of infection, then there is a differential diagnosis including multiple different types of arthritis that your doctor or a rheumatologist can distinguish. Also your doctor can design a treatment regimen safest for you.
I am wondering if I should be tested for an STD?
Thanks for the question. Some STDs are spread by direct contact, but those spread through the penis are prevented by condom use. You should be tested for syphilis, oral gonorrhea READ MORE
Thanks for the question. Some STDs are spread by direct contact, but those spread through the penis are prevented by condom use. You should be tested for syphilis, oral gonorrhea or chlamydia if you have had that type of contact, and consider an HPV vaccine if you have not had one, and possibly Hepatitis testing. Please discuss with your doctor.
Direct contact with a rat and a finger cut?
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Since you don't know this isn't a bite, you will need to consider rabies and tetanus vaccines. Wash the site with soap and water and apply triple antibiotic READ MORE
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Since you don't know this isn't a bite, you will need to consider rabies and tetanus vaccines. Wash the site with soap and water and apply triple antibiotic as well. Please contact your doctor.
Since you don't know this isn't a bite, you will need to consider rabies and tetanus vaccines. Wash the site with soap and water and apply triple antibiotic as well. Please contact your doctor.

Polymyaglia condition?
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Prolonged polymyalgia is not due to the vaccine. Please see your doctor. You may receive the booster.
Prolonged polymyalgia is not due to the vaccine. Please see your doctor. You may receive the booster.
Possibly tape worm infection?
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Please see your doctor. If this is due to worms, they can be treated. If not, the cause needs to be determined.
Please see your doctor. If this is due to worms, they can be treated. If not, the cause needs to be determined.
Covid-19 vaccine exemption?
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It is not clear if your reaction to the Vancomycin was due to the drug itself or the stabilizer polyethylene glycol, but I agree with your concern. I READ MORE
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It is not clear if your reaction to the Vancomycin was due to the drug itself or the stabilizer polyethylene glycol, but I agree with your concern. I have offered medical exemptions in this circumstance.
It is not clear if your reaction to the Vancomycin was due to the drug itself or the stabilizer polyethylene glycol, but I agree with your concern. I have offered medical exemptions in this circumstance.
What is this rash from?
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I would have to see the rash, but if it itches, it is most likely hives. If not, retest for Lyme. If negative, you would have to consider forms of tinea, READ MORE
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I would have to see the rash, but if it itches, it is most likely hives. If not, retest for Lyme. If negative, you would have to consider forms of tinea, lupus, secondary syphilis, fungi other than tinea, a host of non-infectious diseases, even mycosis fungoides, which is malignant. It would be best to see a dermatologist.
I would have to see the rash, but if it itches, it is most likely hives. If not, retest for Lyme. If negative, you would have to consider forms of tinea, lupus, secondary syphilis, fungi other than tinea, a host of non-infectious diseases, even mycosis fungoides, which is malignant. It would be best to see a dermatologist.
Rabies fear?
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If the dog is healthy at 10 days, you are very likely safe. But you should clean the scratch carefully, apply triple antibiotic ointment, and check READ MORE
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If the dog is healthy at 10 days, you are very likely safe. But you should clean the scratch carefully, apply triple antibiotic ointment, and check your tetanus vaccine status.
If the dog is healthy at 10 days, you are very likely safe. But you should clean the scratch carefully, apply triple antibiotic ointment, and check your tetanus vaccine status.
Covid vaccination side effects?
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These symptoms indicate that you are responding to the vaccine. They should subside within a week or so. If not, that would be the time to see your READ MORE
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These symptoms indicate that you are responding to the vaccine. They should subside within a week or so. If not, that would be the time to see your doctor, or earlier if it worsens instead of improving.
These symptoms indicate that you are responding to the vaccine. They should subside within a week or so. If not, that would be the time to see your doctor, or earlier if it worsens instead of improving.
Is it EBV or CMV?
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This is a complicated list of symptoms. There is a long differential diagnosis. Considerations include more than viruses. There are diseases like lupus, READ MORE
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This is a complicated list of symptoms. There is a long differential diagnosis. Considerations include more than viruses. There are diseases like lupus, syphilis, certain forms of leukemia and lymphoma, fungal infections, even hormonal diseases that can cause your precise combination of symptoms. Ask your doctor for a referral to either an infection specialist or hematologist.
This is a complicated list of symptoms. There is a long differential diagnosis. Considerations include more than viruses. There are diseases like lupus, syphilis, certain forms of leukemia and lymphoma, fungal infections, even hormonal diseases that can cause your precise combination of symptoms. Ask your doctor for a referral to either an infection specialist or hematologist.
Covid vaccine question?
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You can take any of the vaccines, but you will need two doses of the Johnson and Johnson vaccine, and likely two more doses of the others.
You can take any of the vaccines, but you will need two doses of the Johnson and Johnson vaccine, and likely two more doses of the others.
Do we need the Covid-19 booster?
Some experts say you don't need the booster, others say you do. I would still recommend you get it, and you don't need to wait.
Thanks for the question.
Thanks for the question.
Covid vaccine?
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I am sorry, but those conditions do not serve as reasons for exemption from the vaccine.
I am sorry, but those conditions do not serve as reasons for exemption from the vaccine.
I have a dropping body temperature with COVID?
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Your husband's temperatures are within the normal range, even if they are a bit low for him. They do not signify a problem. If either of you become READ MORE
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Your husband's temperatures are within the normal range, even if they are a bit low for him. They do not signify a problem. If either of you become short of breath, you should be seen.
Your husband's temperatures are within the normal range, even if they are a bit low for him. They do not signify a problem. If either of you become short of breath, you should be seen.